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Association between Body Mass Index and Dental Caries : Based on the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2013 - 2015

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ÀåÁöÇý ( Jang Ji-Hye ) - ÀüºÏ´ëÇб³ Ä¡ÀÇÇÐÀü¹®´ëÇпø ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°úÇб³½Ç
À̹̼Ҡ( Lee Mi-So ) - ÀüºÏ´ëÇб³ Ä¡ÀÇÇÐÀü¹®´ëÇпø ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°úÇб³½Ç
±èÀç°ï ( Kim Jae-Gon ) - ÀüºÏ´ëÇб³ Ä¡ÀÇÇÐÀü¹®´ëÇпø ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°úÇб³½Ç
¾ç¿¬¹Ì ( Yang Yeon-Mi ) - ÀüºÏ´ëÇб³ Ä¡ÀÇÇÐÀü¹®´ëÇпø ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°úÇб³½Ç
ÀÌ´ë¿ì ( Lee Daw-Woo ) - ÀüºÏ´ëÇб³ Ä¡ÀÇÇÐÀü¹®´ëÇпø ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°úÇб³½Ç

Abstract

2013³âºÎÅÍ 2015³â±îÁöÀÇ ±¹¹Î°Ç°­¿µ¾çÁ¶»ç 6±âÀÇ ÀÚ·á Áß ½Åü°èÃø, ±¸°­°Ë»ç, °Ç°­ ¼³¹®Á¶»ç¸¦ ½ÃÇàÇÑ 2 - 18¼¼ÀÇ ¼Ò¾Æû¼Ò³â2,874¸íÀ» 2017 ¼Ò¾Æû¼Ò³â ¼ºÀ嵵ǥÀÇ ±âÁØÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© üÁú·®Áö¼ö(Body mass index, BMI) µû¸¥ 4±×·ìÀ¸·Î ³ª´©¾ú´Ù : ºñ¸¸±×·ì, °úüÁß±×·ì, Á¤»óüÁß±×·ì, ÀúüÁß±×·ì.
°¢ ±×·ì °£ ¿ì½ÄÄ¡¾Æ¼ö(dt, DT), ¿ì½Ä°æÇèÄ¡¾Æ¼ö(dft, DMFT)ÀÇ Æò±ÕÀ» ºñ±³ÇÑ °á°ú ºñ¸¸±×·ì°ú ÀúüÁß±×·ìÀº Á¤»óüÁ߱׷캸´Ù ¿ì½ÄÄ¡¾Æ¼ö¿Í ¿ì½Ä°æÇèÄ¡¾Æ¼ö ¸ðµÎ¿¡¼­ Æò±ÕÀÌ ³ô¾Ò´Ù. °úüÁß±×·ìÀº ¿ì½ÄÄ¡¾Æ¼ö¿Í ¿ì½Ä°æÇèÄ¡¾Æ¼öÀÇ Æò±Õ°ªÀÌ °¡Àå ³·¾ÒÀ¸¸ç ´Ù¸¥ ±×·ì°ú À¯ÀÇÇÑ Â÷À̸¦ º¸¿´´Ù.

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the relationship between Body Mass Index (BMI) and dental caries by considering related factors in Korean children and adolescents. A total of 2,874 children, aged from 2 to 18, who participated in the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2013 - 2015 were included. BMI (kg/m©÷) was calculated, and participants were categorized into 4 groups using age and gender specific criteria. Decayed and filled teeth index were obtained. There were statistically significant differences in DMFT index between overweight group and other groups (p < 0.01). Underweight group showed the highest mean DMFT index compared to other groups. These findings suggest that children in obesity and underweight group tend to have more caries than normal group in this study.

Å°¿öµå

BMI; Dental caries; Korea national health and nutrition examination survey

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